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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odolem | om odolo |
| 2SG: | odolet | ot odolo |
| 3SG: | odola | ok/ogeš odolo |
| 1PL: | odolena | ona/ogə̑na odolo |
| 2PL: | odoleda | oda/ogə̑da odolo |
| 3PL: | odolat | ogə̑t odolo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m odolo |
| 2SG: | odolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ odolo |
| 3SG: | odolə̑š | ə̑š odolo |
| 1PL: | odolə̑šna | ə̑šna odolo |
| 2PL: | odolə̑šda | ə̑šda odolo |
| 3PL: | odolə̑št | ə̑št odolo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odolenam | odolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | odolenat | odolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | odolen | odolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | odolenna | odolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | odolenda | odolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | odolenə̑t | odolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odolem ə̑l'e | om odolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | odolet ə̑l'e | ot odolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | odola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš odolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | odolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na odolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | odoleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da odolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | odolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t odolo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odolem ulmaš | om odolo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | odolet ulmaš | ot odolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | odola ulmaš | ok/ogeš odolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | odolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na odolo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | odoleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da odolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | odolat ulmaš | ogə̑t odolo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odolenam ə̑l'e | odolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | odolenat ə̑l'e | odolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | odolen ə̑l'e | odolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | odolenna ə̑l'e | odolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | odolenda ə̑l'e | odolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | odolen ə̑l'e | odolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odolenam ulmaš | odolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | odolenat ulmaš | odolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | odolen ulmaš | odolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | odolenna ulmaš | odolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | odolenda ulmaš | odolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | odolen ulmaš | odolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | odolo | it odolo |
| 3SG: | odolə̑žo | ə̑nže odolo |
| 1PL: | (odolena) | (ona/ogə̑na odolo) |
| 2PL: | odolə̑za | ida odolo |
| 3PL: | odolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št odolo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odolə̑nem | ə̑nem odolo |
| 2SG: | odolə̑net | ə̑net odolo |
| 3SG: | odolə̑neže | ə̑než odolo |
| 1PL: | odolə̑nena | ə̑nena odolo |
| 2PL: | odolə̑neda | ə̑neda odolo |
| 3PL: | odolə̑nešt | ə̑nešt odolo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odolə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem odolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | odolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net odolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | odolə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než odolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | odolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena odolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | odolə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda odolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | odolə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt odolo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | odolə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net odolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | odolə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než odolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | odolə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda odolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | odolə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt odolo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | odolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | odolə̑man |
| Active participle: | odolə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | odolə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | odolə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | odolə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | odolen |
| Negative gerund: | odolə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | odolə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | odolə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | odolə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | odolə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | odolə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||